Litecoin is a peer-to-peer internet currency that draws inspiration from Bitcoin (BTC) and shares similar technical principles. It differs from Bitcoin in that it can be mined efficiently with consumer-grade hardware and offers faster transaction confirmations (averaging 2.5 minutes). The Litecoin network is expected to produce 84 million units.
Following the success of Bitcoin, a multitude of alternative electronic currencies inspired by it have emerged worldwide. To date, there are at least 30 other digital currencies in existence, including Litecoin, Primecoin, Peercoin, Ripple, FortunaCoin, Megacoin, and others. Among these alternatives, Litecoin is the most well-known, often referred to as "silver" to Bitcoins "gold."
Litecoin was created by Charlie Lee, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and former Google employee. He designed Litecoin in 2011.
Litecoin is inspired by and technically nearly identical to Bitcoin. Its creation and transfer are based on an open-source cryptographic protocol and are not managed by any central authority.
Litecoin vs. Bitcoin
Litecoin aims to improve upon Bitcoin, differing in three significant ways:
First, the Litecoin network processes a block every 2.5 minutes (instead of 10 minutes), allowing for faster transaction confirmations.
Second, the Litecoin network is expected to produce 84 million Litecoins, four times more than Bitcoins supply.
Third, Litecoin uses the scrypt encryption algorithm proposed by Colin Percival in its proof-of-work algorithm, making mining on regular computers easier compared to Bitcoin. Each Litecoin is divided into 100,000,000 smaller units, denoted by eight decimal places.
In terms of potential, Litecoin has an advantage over Bitcoin due to its later inception. Bitcoin, being the pioneer, requires significant improvements to become a global currency, primarily because its current unit share is too small for widespread use. Additionally, Bitcoins transaction confirmation time is approximately 10 minutes. Litecoin, with four times the coin supply and a transaction confirmation time of around 2.5 minutes, is better suited for daily transactions, which is why it stands out among Bitcoin alternatives.
Rapid Growth of Litecoin
"If you cant afford Bitcoin, try Litecoin." This sentiment is echoed by some Bitcoin enthusiasts. While Bitcoin has garnered immense attention, Litecoin, one of the many altcoins, has also seen remarkable growth, especially due to its lower price. Chinese cryptocurrency traders have taken control of global Litecoin trading.
Compared to Bitcoins recent success, another virtual currency—Litecoin—has shown no less impressive growth, particularly since November 2013. From 27 yuan on November 17, 2013, to 117 yuan on November 27, Litecoin experienced a more than 300% increase in just ten days. Following this, Litecoin prices briefly surpassed 300 yuan. By December 16, 2013, Litecoin traded at around 170 yuan on domestic platforms. Litecoin is considered "the most successful virtual currency to improve on Bitcoins algorithm," and it is often referred to as "silver" to Bitcoins "gold."
From the beginning of 2018, Litecoins price surged from less than 1 yuan, increasing rapidly, sometimes doubling daily. Other virtual currencies like Primecoin and Peercoin, which were worth only a few cents each at the start of the year, also saw their prices rise to dozens of yuan. Analysts suggest that these virtual currencies, with smaller market caps than Bitcoin, are more prone to wild price swings.
According to foreign media reports, China not only became the worlds largest Bitcoin trading market but also controlled global Litecoin trading. The volume of Litecoin trades on Chinas OKCoin platform exceeded the combined total of all other global exchanges.
Selling Out Litecoin
In December 2017, Charlie Lee sold and donated all his Litecoins, a move he described as a "god-tier" operation in the crypto community. He did not disclose the quantity or price of the sale.
Lee stated that he faced accusations of acting in his own self-interest when discussing cryptocurrency prices on social media. He believed that holding Litecoin while publishing articles about it constituted a conflict of interest. However, some investors questioned whether Lee had lost faith in Litecoin and was trying to distance himself from it.
At the time, Litecoin showed clear signs of growth, reaching a high of $375 before Lees sale, representing a 7000% increase from the start of the year. Following his sell-off, both Litecoin and Bitcoin experienced significant price declines in 2018, amidst a bearish market for cryptocurrencies.
After selling his Litecoins, Charlie Lee expressed regret in interviews, stating that he sold them below their historical peak. However, he still believed it was the right decision in the long run and planned to step back once Litecoin achieved success.